Math

Z-Score Calculator

Find the z-score of a value from the mean and standard deviation, and the share of a normal distribution below and above it.

Rules last checked 25 October 2026Every step shown

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Z-score

1.5

Share of values below
93.32%
Share above
6.68%
Within ±z of the mean
86.64%

85 is 1.5 standard deviations above the mean, higher than about 93.3% of a normal distribution.

How it's worked out

  1. Z-score(85 − 70) ÷ 101.5
  2. Normal distributionarea under the bell curve to the left of z93.32%
  • The percentages assume the values follow a normal (bell-shaped) distribution.

The formula

z = (x − mean) ÷ standard deviation

Worked example

A mark of 85 where the mean is 70 and the standard deviation 10 has z = 1.5, higher than about 93.32% of a normal distribution.

Questions people ask

What is a z-score?

How many standard deviations a value is from the mean. A z-score of 1.5 is one and a half standard deviations above average.

How do I calculate a z-score?

Subtract the mean and divide by the standard deviation: (85 − 70) ÷ 10 = 1.5.

What percentile is a z-score of 1.5?

About the 93rd: 93.3% of a normal distribution lies below it.

About this calculator

Formula and rules last checked 25 October 2026Written and tested by the CalculatorDex teamReport a problem